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Biodiversity - Ecosystems


 

DIVERSITY OF ECOSYSTEMS

Ecosystem - All the living organisms and
all the non-living components of a given area
interacting as a whole functional unit.

Ecosystem diversity
-

The variety of different habitats in a particular area
(i.e., wetland, woodland, grassland; coral reef, tidepool, mangrove)


"NATURAL"  ECOSYSTEMS

click on images to enlarge them

Fallen and rotting logs in forests provide habitat for species and soil nutrients
Fallen logs in forests
provide soil nutrients
and critical habitat
"Black Smoker" hydrothermal vent in the deep sea
Black Smoker from
Hydrothermal vent
in the deep sea
High atop the rainforest, species spend much of their lives

Primate feeding in the
Tree canopy
Scanning the skies for food from nest high atop a giant tree
Nest security

Coast
Aerial view of tree-covered island
Island
 
Desert ecosystem
Desert
Penguins at home in the Antarctic Polar region
Antarctic Polar Region

Rocky Shore and Tide Pools
Wetland in midst of forest
Wetland
Healthy forest
Forest
Gently sloping forest waterfall and stream
Forest stream
and waterfall
Marine life-supporting coral reef
Coral reef
Giraffe family on the African Savanna
African Savanna
Grasslands support a multitude of species as an important link in the food chain
Grassland
Massive wetlands ecosystem from above
Wetlands
Aerial view - river finds its own way
Meandering river
Bison roam the Great Plains - severely reduced in numbers
Bison on plains
Savanna grasslands in Florida
Grassland savanna
Water tolerant plants and trees in swamp
Swamp
Forest floor serves important ecosystem functions
Forest Floor
Frost covers forest next to lake in winter
Forest lake in winter
Pool in cavern
Pool in cave
Looking down upon Mt. Saint Helens volcano
Mt. Saint Helens Volcano
A profusion of wildflowers
Wildflower meadow
 
Beaver dam creek
Beaver dam creek
Bamboo forest - crucial for survival of Giant Panda
Bamboo forest

Wild river ecosystem

Spring in the mountains

Mineral springs vent
 

The biodiversity, interactions, and functions within ecosystems have developed and evolved over countless years.  Changes that have occurred ever so slowly over time have allowed for adaptation of species and ecosystem survival.  But, catastrophic and rapid changes can have a disastrous effect on ecosystems and biodiversity of species.   Among these are natural events such as volcanic eruptions, floods, tsunamis, and hurricanes.  Other disruption and destruction of the natural environment and biodiversity occurs through rapid and harmful human activities.


"As virtually no surface of the earth today is free of human contact,
all ecosystems can be more accurately considered as human ecosystems"
(Wikipedia online encyclopedia)

The ecosystems on Earth that are most remote from the effects of human activities are the places where incredible amounts of species are as yet to be discovered by humans.  Once discovered, this could be for better or worse.  Worse, if these ecosystems should then become compromised by their very discovery, and harmful human activities begin.


Enter - The Human... For Better or Worse
Click link to continue to Urban Ecosystems

 
 

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